Dr. Phyto
broad bean / fava bean
Vicia faba
Diseases & pests on this plant
- chocolate spot of broad beanBotrytis fabae
Small (1-3mm) round chocolate-brown spots on leaves + stems, lesions enlarge and coalesce into black blotches in epidemic phase, premature defoliation + stem girdling, flowers + pods abort, dark sunken lesions on pods may carry through to seed.
- black bean aphidAphis fabae
Dense black colonies on shoot tips + flower stems + young pods, sticky honeydew + sooty mould on lower leaves, stunted + distorted shoot tips, flower + pod abortion in heavy infestations, virus transmission causing leaf roll + yellowing later in season.
- broad bean rustUromyces viciae-fabae
Bright orange-brown raised pustules (uredinia) on leaf undersides + stems, yellow chlorotic halos around pustules on upper leaf surface, severe infection causes premature leaf drop, dark teliospore pustules form late in season on dying tissue.
- pea-and-bean weevilSitona lineatus
Distinctive U-shaped notches around leaf margins from adult feeding (looks like someone took bites with a hole punch), larvae visible inside Rhizobium root nodules when pulled up, stunted + yellowed plants from compromised nitrogen fixation, severe attack in cold wet springs delays flowering.
- Redlegged earth miteHalotydeus destructor
Silvered, whitened or bleached patches on leaves and cotyledons where mites have fed; distorted, shrivelled seedlings; worst on cool, overcast autumn days on emerging canola, lucerne and pulse crops. Tiny 1 mm black mites with red-orange legs feed in dense groups.
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